My Civil War Family

One Nation Under God


Jacob Smith and Nancy Pinnegar had 6 Children and 38 Grandchildren. Of the 38 Grandchildren 21 were boys and 17 were girls.  Of the 21 boys 17 fought for the Confederacy, 2 were under age, and for 2 their services are not known. Of the 17 Boys who were known to fought, 6 were captured and in prison at Point Lookout, 3 Deserted, 4 died (2 from typhoid fever, 1 from gunshot wound received at Antietam, 1 from sickness) and 4 made it til the end of the war.

Jacob and Nancy’s children and their spouses were:

John Smith and Elizabeth Brown

Elizabeth Smith and Lewis Hicks

Mary Smith and James Arthur Hicks

Peter Smith and Margaret Abbott

Sarah Smith and James Flinchum

Leonard Smith and Susan A Hill

Sons of John Smith and Elizabeth Brown

Peter Smith 

Private Volunteer Age 27

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Enlisted 1 Sept 1862

12 Oct 1862 Deserted near Drury Bluff

Apr 1863 Absent in Arrest

Sept 1863 Present

Sept 22 1864 Captured at Fisher’s Hill

1 Oct 1864 Imprisoned Point Lookout, 

1 Mar 1865 Paroled

Charles Smith 

Private Volunteer 

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Enlisted 1 Sept 1862

12 Oct 1862 Deserted near Drury Bluff

Reference Card 25 Oct 1862 Manuscript 1528 listed as Deserter

Co A Green’s NC Batt

William Smith

Private Volunteer Age 17

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Enlisted 4 May 1861

8 Feb 1862 Taken prisoner by the forces of A E Burnside Roanoke Island 

21 Feb 1862 Paroled Elizabeth City 

6 Jul 1863 Captured at South Mountain

Listed as POW

Noah Smith

Private Volunteer

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Enlisted 1 Sept 1864

Sept 22 1864 Captured at Fisher’s Hill

1 Oct 1864 Imprisoned Point Lookout, 

1 Mar 1865 Paroled

Sons of Elizabeth Smith and Lewis Hicks

Lewis Hicks Jr

Private  Conscripted

Co H 53rd Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 2 Mar 1862

Listed as Absent in Arrest

Reported as dead  (Not Official)

Dated of Death 20 July 1863 at Winchester

Cause: Sickness

Jacob Hicks

Private Conscripted

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 25 Jul 1862

17 Sept 1862 Wounded at Antietam

Captured

Date of Death 26 Sept 1862 at Mt Olivet (Union Hospital)

Cause: Gunshot

Buried at Mt Olivet Cemetery Fredrick MD

Henry Hicks

Private Volunteer Age 24

Co H 53rd Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 20 Mar 1862

Contracted Typhoid Fever

Petersburg

Date of Death 24 Jul 1862

General Hospital Petersburg, MD

Ezekiel Hicks

Private Conscripted

Co H 53rd Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 7 Mar 1863

Reported Absent or Sick

Reported Dead 1863 (Not Official)

Recorded as Subject: Court Martial 6 Jan 1864

Dept. of N.Va.- Lee

Title of Record: G.O. No. 3-3

Place of Dead: Orange Court House, VA

Stephen Hicks

Private Conscripted

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 25 Jul 1862

Reported as Died in Hospital

Date of Death 23 Aug 1863 

Place: General Receiving Hospital

(Also Known as Charity Hospital)

Gordonsville, VA

Cause of Death Typhoid Fever

Abel Hicks

Private Conscripted

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 25 Jul 1862

Last Paid 31 Dec 1863

Reported as Absent, Prisoner 

29 Sept 1862 Appears on a List of Prisoners Paroled

Warrenton, VA 

30 Sept 1862 Hdqrs. Army of Potomac, 11th Corps 

20 Jul 1864 Captured by a General Crooks 

Winchester, VA 

27 Jul 1864 Sent to Camp Chase Wheeling, VA

2 Mar 1865 Transferred to City Point

Sons of Mary Smith and James A Hicks

John W Hicks

Private Volunteer

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 18 Oct 1863

Last Paid 31 Dec 1863

Absent without Leave

Elijah Hicks

Private Volunteer Drummer

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Enlisted 9 Dec 1862

Peter Hicks

Private Conscripted

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 25 Jul 1862

25 Sept 1862 Appears on Register of CSA General Hospital 

Danville, VA

Reason: Rubeola (Measles) 

10 Oct 1862 Deserted 

1 Jul 1863 Wounded (slightly head) Gettysburg 

22 Sept 1864 Captured at Fisher’s Hill

1 Oct 1864 Imprisoned at Point Lookout, MD 

3 Oct 1864 Arrived Harper’s Ferry 

17 Mar 1865 Prisoner Exchange

Leonard Hicks

Private Conscripted

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 25 Jul 1862

11 Jun 1863 Appears on Register for General Hospital 

Farmville, VA

Reason: Rheumatism 

23 Jun 1863 Return for Duty 

Last Paid 31 Aug 1864

Absent without Leave

Son of Peter Smith and Margaret Abbott

William A Smith

Private Volunteer Age 24 

Co F 21st Reg’t NC Infantry

Enlisted 29 May 1861

2 May 1862 Appears on Register of CSA General Hospital 

Charlottesville, VA 

Reason: Debility (Exhaustion)

1 Jun 1862 Returned to Duty 

Nov 1862 Promoted to Sargent 

4 May 1863 2nd Battle of Fredericksburg (wounded in hand slightly)

6 May 1863 Appears on Register of Chimborazo Hospital No 3

Richmond, VA 

9 May 1863 Transferred to Lynchburg 

Sons of Sarah Smith and James Flinchum

Jacob Flinchum

Private Conscripted

Co M 22nd Reg’t N.C. Infantry

Enlisted 29 Mar 1864

23 May 1864 Listed as Captured

at North Anna

30 May 1864 Arrived at Port Royal, VA

30 June 1864 Listed as Dead 

14 Mar 1865 Prisoner Exchange

Point Lookout, MD Register No. 1; Page 162

James Flinchum Jr

Under Age

Sons of Leonard Smith and Susan A Hill

James Smith

Unknown

Alfred Smith

Unknown

William Smith

Under Age

Five of my Great Grandfathers (different generations) served in the Civil War for the Confederacy.  Their names are:

Peter Smith

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry  (Brown Mountain Boys)

Private Volunteer Age 27

Enlisted 1 Sept 1862

12 Oct 1862 Deserted near Drury Bluff

Apr 1863 Absent in Arrest

Sept 1863 Present

Sept 22 1864 Captured at Fisher’s Hill

1 Oct 1864 Imprisoned Point Lookout, 

1 Mar 1865 Paroled

Son of John and Elizabeth Brown Smith

Married: Anna Slaughter 20 Oct 1849 Stokes County, NC

Marion Duggins                    

Co H 22nd  Reg’t NC Infantry  (Stokes Boys)

Private Volunteer Age 23

Enlisted 1 Jun 1861 Francisco, Stokes County, NC

Died at Camp Holmes in Wake County, NC

Cause: Disease

Personal Effects:

1 Pair of Pants, 1 Hat, 1 Pair of Shoes, and 1 Accordion

Recieved by Rhoda Duggins

5 Dec 1862 Claim filed for Settlement in the Office of the Confederate States Auditor

For the War Dept, Presented by Rhoda Duggins, Widow

Son of Thomas and Nancy Mabe Duggins

Married: Rhoda Mabe 4 May 1856 Stokes County, NC

Hugh Manuel

Co H 22nd Reg’t NC Infantry  (Stokes Boys)

Private Volunteer Age 18

Enlisted 1 Sept 1863 Stokes County

In Retreat from Spotsylvania to Petersburg

Shot in Right Ankle (Mini Ball)

30 Apr 1864 – 29 Jun 1864 Appears on Register of 1st Division 

Jackson Hospital, Richmond, VA

Leg Amputated just above the ankle

Son of Abner and Elizabeth Manuel

Married: Sarah A Lewis 31 Jul 1867 Stokes County, NC

James M Nelson                  

Co M 21st Reg’t NC Infantry  (Guilford Dixie Boys)

Private Conscripted Age 34

Enlisted 4 Jun 1861 Guilford County, NC

8 Aug 1862 Appears on a Roll of Honor (Stokes)

Feb 1863 Listed as “Sick in Camp”

Appears on a Muster Roll of Prisoner of War belonging to the Army of Northern

Virginia, who have been this day surrendered by General Robert E Lee, CSA

Commanding said army, to Lieut. Genl. US Grant, commanding Armies of the United States.

9 April 1865 Paroled at Appomattox Court House, VA

Son of Rial and Martha Harvey Nelson

Married Delilah F Tilley 29 Dec 1853 Stokes Co, NC

John W Flinchum                 

Co H 53rd Reg’t N.C. Infantry  (Danbury Blues)

Private Conscripted 

Enlisted Sept 1862

1 Jul 1863 Wounded at Gettysburg

8 May 1864 – 21 May 1864 Wounded at Spotsylvania

(Loss of Hearing)

Son of James and Sarah Smith Flinchum

Married Nancy Jane Reddick

Married Julia Ann Rierson 27 Nov 1876

At the time of this writing, 23 December 2018, I have found 12 Great Uncles (different generations) that served in the Confederacy.  Their names are:

Charles Smith

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

William Smith
Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Noah Smith

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

Abner Manuel

Co H 22nd NC Infantry

George Manuel

Co H 22nd NC Infantry

Rial (Apple) Absalom Nelson 

Co A 2nd Batt NC Infantry

John Nelson

Co H 22nd NC Infantry

James Tilley

Co H 22nd NC Infantry

William Tilley

Co H 53rd NC Infantry

Peter Tilley

Co H 22nd NC Infantry

Burley Tilley

Co H 22nd NC Infantry

Jacob Flinchum

Co M 22nd NC Infantry

2nd Battalion, North Carolina Infantry  was formed at Garysburg, North Carolina, during the fall of 1861. It surrendered with 3 officers and 49 men. Company A, known as the “Brown Mountain Boys,” was organized in Stokes County and enlisted there on May 04, 1861. It proceeded to Richmond, Virginia, where it joined General Henry A. Wise’s Legion and was assigned to Colonel Green’s independent regiment, Wise’s Legion.

21st Regiment, North Carolina Infantry (formerly the 11th Volunteers) was organized at Danville, Virginia, in June 1861. It surrendered In April 1865 with 6 officers and 117 men of which 40 were armed .

22nd Regiment, North Carolina Infantry was organized with 12 companies as the 12th Infantry Regiment Volunteers at Raleigh, Wake County July 11, 1861. Companies C and D became Companies A 26th and 28th Infantry Regiments before the regiment was mustered into Confederate service for 12 months at Raleigh, Wake County, during the summer of 1861. It was reorganized June 13, 1862 and surrendered at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, in April

53rd Regiment, North Carolina Infantry was organized in April, 1862 at Camp Mangum, near Raleigh, North Carolina. It totaled about 900 effectives in November 1864. It mustered less than half that number in March, 1865. It surrendered at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, with a force of approximately 250 on April 26, 1865.

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